If you happen to’re applying for a green card or adjusting your immigration standing in the United States, one of the key requirements is completing an immigration physical exam. This medical examination ensures that candidates meet the health standards set by U.S. immigration law. Performed by a USCIS-designated civil surgeon or a panel physician (for overseas applicants), this examination is a critical part of the immigration process.
Why the Immigration Physical Exam Is Required
The immigration physical examination is designed to detect any communicable illnesses of public health significance, verify vaccination records, and determine any physical or mental disorders that may affect admissibility. The U.S. government wants to ensure that new immigrants don’t pose a health risk to the general public and can obtain proper treatment if needed.
Scheduling the Examination
To start, applicants must schedule an appointment with a physician authorized by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You’ll find a list of approved civil surgeons on the USCIS website. Make certain the doctor you select is licensed for immigration exams—common medical practitioners can’t perform this assessment unless designated by USCIS.
What to Deliver to the Appointment
To keep away from delays, convey the following documents and items to your exam:
A valid government-issued photo ID (passport, driver’s license, etc.)
Form I-693, Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record (for candidates within the U.S.)
Your immunization or vaccination records
Medical insurance card (if applicable)
A list of current medicines and any existing health conditions
Tuberculosis (TB) test results, if beforehand diagnosed or treated
If you happen to’re undergoing the exam abroad, you might need additional forms or documentation, depending on the U.S. embassy or consulate’s requirements.
What Happens Through the Examination
The immigration medical examination shouldn’t be as extensive as a full physical checkup, however it covers necessary health screenings:
1. Medical History Assessment
The doctor will ask about your medical history, previous surgeries, hospitalizations, and any chronic conditions. Be sincere and provide detailed information, particularly if you’ve received treatment for any serious illness or mental health condition.
2. Physical Examination
This includes checking your vision, hearing, blood pressure, heart and lungs, and other general indicators of health. The doctor will additionally look for signs of communicable diseases or conditions that could impact public safety.
3. Tuberculosis Testing
All candidates aged 2 and older are required to undergo a TB screening. The standard technique is an initial skin test (TST) or an interferon-gamma launch assay (IGRA) blood test. If results are positive, a chest X-ray will observe to rule out active TB.
4. Vaccination Status
USCIS mandates that immigrants be vaccinated in opposition to sure ailments like measles, mumps, rubella, hepatitis B, and more. The doctor will evaluate your vaccination records and administer any missing vaccines, or provide guidance on the place to acquire them.
5. Blood and Urine Tests
Applicants aged 15 and older may undergo blood and urine tests for syphilis and gonorrhea. These are required to make sure the applicant doesn’t carry certain communicable diseases.
After the Exam
Once the exam is complete, the doctor will fill out and seal Form I-693 in an envelope that should not be opened by the applicant. You will submit this sealed form to USCIS as part of your application packet. For these making use of abroad, the outcomes are usually forwarded directly to the U.S. embassy or consulate handling your visa application.
How Long Is the Examination Legitimate?
The immigration medical examination results are typically legitimate for up to years, provided the exam was properly submitted with your immigration application within 60 days of completion.
Ideas for a Easy Experience
Schedule the examination early to stop delays in your application.
Make certain your vaccination records are full and translated if not in English.
Follow any put up-examination directions given by the physician.
Understanding what to expect during your immigration physical examination might help reduce stress and ensure you meet all health-related requirements for your immigration process.
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