Should you’re applying for a green card or adjusting your immigration status in the United States, one of the key requirements is completing an immigration physical exam. This medical examination ensures that applicants meet the health standards set by U.S. immigration law. Conducted by a USCIS-designated civil surgeon or a panel doctor (for abroad candidates), this examination is a critical part of the immigration process.
Why the Immigration Physical Exam Is Required
The immigration physical examination is designed to detect any communicable illnesses of public health significance, confirm vaccination records, and identify any physical or mental issues which will affect admissibility. The U.S. government desires to make sure that new immigrants do not pose a health risk to the general public and might receive proper treatment if needed.
Scheduling the Examination
To start, applicants should schedule an appointment with a health care provider authorized by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You could find a list of approved civil surgeons on the USCIS website. Make certain the doctor you select is certified for immigration exams—regular medical practitioners can not perform this assessment unless designated by USCIS.
What to Deliver to the Appointment
To avoid delays, carry the following documents and items to your examination:
A valid government-issued photo ID (passport, driver’s license, etc.)
Form I-693, Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record (for candidates in the U.S.)
Your immunization or vaccination records
Medical insurance card (if applicable)
A list of current medications and any present health conditions
Tuberculosis (TB) test results, if beforehand identified or treated
Should you’re undergoing the examination abroad, it’s possible you’ll want additional forms or documentation, depending on the U.S. embassy or consulate’s requirements.
What Occurs Throughout the Exam
The immigration medical examination is just not as intensive as a full physical checkup, but it covers vital health screenings:
1. Medical History Evaluate
The physician will ask about your medical history, previous surgical procedures, hospitalizations, and any chronic conditions. Be sincere and provide detailed information, especially should you’ve acquired treatment for any critical illness or mental health condition.
2. Physical Examination
This includes checking your vision, hearing, blood pressure, heart and lungs, and different general indicators of health. The doctor will additionally look for signs of communicable illnesses or conditions that would impact public safety.
3. Tuberculosis Testing
All candidates aged 2 and older are required to undergo a TB screening. The usual methodology is an initial skin test (TST) or an interferon-gamma launch assay (IGRA) blood test. If results are positive, a chest X-ray will observe to rule out active TB.
4. Vaccination Status
USCIS mandates that immigrants be vaccinated against certain ailments like measles, mumps, rubella, hepatitis B, and more. The doctor will review your vaccination records and administer any missing vaccines, or provide guidance on where to acquire them.
5. Blood and Urine Tests
Candidates aged 15 and older might undergo blood and urine tests for syphilis and gonorrhea. These are required to ensure the applicant doesn’t carry certain communicable diseases.
After the Examination
As soon as the exam is full, the doctor will fill out and seal Form I-693 in an envelope that should not be opened by the applicant. You will submit this sealed form to USCIS as part of your application packet. For these applying abroad, the outcomes are usually forwarded directly to the U.S. embassy or consulate handling your visa application.
How Long Is the Exam Legitimate?
The immigration medical examination results are typically legitimate for as much as two years, provided the exam was properly submitted with your immigration application within 60 days of completion.
Ideas for a Clean Experience
Schedule the exam early to stop delays in your application.
Make certain your vaccination records are complete and translated if not in English.
Comply with any submit-examination instructions given by the physician.
Understanding what to expect during your immigration physical examination may help reduce stress and make sure you meet all health-related requirements on your immigration process.
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